1.Altitude and Climate:
– Choose locations with an altitude ranging between 600 to 1500 meters above sea level.
2.Shade and Soil:
– Cardamom thrives in well-shaded environments. Consider cultivating it under the canopy of taller trees or in regions with natural shade.
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3.Rainfall and Irrigation:
– Cardamom plants require consistent moisture. Adequate rainfall (1500-4000 mm annually) or a reliable irrigation system is essential.
4.Spacing and Planting:
– Provide sufficient spacing between cardamom plants for proper air circulation, typically 2 to 2.5 meters apart.
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5.Mulching:
--Apply organic mulch around the base of the plants to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
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6.Protection from Pests and Diseases:
– Regularly inspect and manage pests through organic methods or natural predators to minimize the use of chemical pesticides.
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7.Support Systems:
-- Due to the weight of the cardamom capsules, provide support to the plants using suitable stakes to prevent bending or breakage.
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8.Harvesting Practices:
– Harvest mature green cardamom capsules to ensure the best flavor and aroma. Use sharp knives to avoid damage to the plant.
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